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Trump's week in Asia: BBC correspondents on the wins and potential losses

October 26, 2025

President Donald Trump has arrived in Asia for a diplomatic tour encompassing Malaysia, Japan, and South Korea, with a highly anticipated meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping scheduled during the trip. Trade tensions between the world's two largest economies dominate the agenda, particularly as Trump seeks to balance tariff revenue with sustainable economic relationships. The high-stakes meeting with Xi, their first since 2019, could define US-China relations for Trump's second term, with both leaders entering negotiations from challenging positions.

Who is affected

  • US and Chinese businesses and economies
  • American farmers whose agricultural exports to China have been reduced
  • Southeast Asian countries (Malaysia, Vietnam, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand) caught between US and China
  • Japanese and South Korean automakers and manufacturers facing tariffs
  • US chipmakers with operations in Malaysia
  • Japanese farmers concerned about increased US farm product purchases
  • South Korea's economy, potentially impacted by Trump's investment demands

What action is being taken

  • Trump is conducting a diplomatic tour through Malaysia, Japan, and South Korea
  • Trump and Xi Jinping are meeting for the first time since 2019 in South Korea
  • China is leveraging its control of rare earth minerals as a negotiating tactic
  • Thailand and Cambodia are signing a peace accord at a ceremony arranged for Trump
  • Japan is working to finalize a tariff deal that would reduce US import duties on Japanese cars
  • South Korean officials are negotiating with the US to lower duties on their exports

Why it matters

  • The outcome could determine if there will be a full-blown trade war between the US and China
  • US stock indexes have shown steep tumbles whenever US-China relations appear at an impasse
  • Exports from Southeast Asia to the US have doubled since Trump's last visit to the Asean summit in 2017
  • Japan hosts approximately 53,000 US military personnel and is negotiating its defense contribution
  • South Korea faces Trump's demand for $350 billion in US investments, equivalent to one-fifth of its economy
  • The meeting could set the course for US-China relations for the rest of Trump's second term

What's next

  • No explicit next steps stated in the article

Read full article from source: BBC